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Author(s): 

Golestaneh Mahshid

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    3 (پیاپی 15)
  • Pages: 

    121-136
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    134
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Didactik models are used to illustrate the decisions and actions that chemistry educators make about Why, What, How, and When to teach a specific content or implement a specific educational activity. It is important for chemistry educators to recognize and reflect on the types of models that guide their work. Therefore, in this research, a number of didactik models that are mostly based on the chemistry triangle (What, Why, and How) and (Teacher, Learner, and Content) is introduced and their applications in chemistry education is analyzed. The models reviewed in this article include content models, relevance models, sequence models, practice models, curriculum models, analysis and reflection models. Examining these types of models directs our attention and actions when designing curricula, planning for teaching, or evaluating the learning process. These didactik models support the implementation of research-based instructional practices and are useful for the professional development of teachers.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    17
  • Issue: 

    45
  • Pages: 

    90-98
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    432
  • Downloads: 

    114
Abstract: 

Education is a continually developing activity, it shapes the way an individual develops their attitudes, thoughts and behavior. Education is not just about being literate but it is an overall development of the person in every aspect of their lives. A society's educational system can be greatly linked to its culture as the culture that one is in have an affect on the type of curriculum the institutions will develop in order to cater to every individual of that particular culture. Education moulds and shapes a society and it is influenced by the culture of the particular country or society. The educational system acts as a point of reference for the society's needs and demands. The principles that dominate this article is culture and education are interrelated and interconnected. Every educational paradigm is influenced by the culture of the society in which it operates. This essay underlines the extensive connection between culture and education. As a result, the goal of this essay is to depict these features from a Philosophical-Psychological Approach.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    68
  • Pages: 

    83-108
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    138
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Abstract Intuition is one of the characteristics of entrepreneurs and an important factor in the decision-making processes of entrepreneurs. In recent years, at the same time as the development of entrepreneurship as an interdisciplinary science, intuition and providing different definitions of it have not been noticed by researchers and researchers in this field, and many researches have not been written in this field. This is despite the fact that in other fields of humanities, especially management (with which entrepreneurship is closely related), basic sciences and even medical sciences, there is a suitable background and theoretical literature about this. On the other hand, it seems that the theoretical and epistemological foundations of this concept have not been researched as much as necessary in the few researches that have been conducted, and very little research has been done in this field. In this article, firstly, the definitions and researches about intuition are reviewed, and secondly, the little researches that have been done in entrepreneurship and its relationship with other sciences are discussed.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    68
  • Pages: 

    109-128
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    137
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Knowing the components of economic education provides the dynamic background of education in this field. The aim of the current research is to investigate the indicators and components of the economic education curriculum. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is research synthesis. The research community is all the articles (211 articles) that have been presented from 1390 to 1401 AD and from 2010 to 2022 AD regarding economic education in curricula. The sample of the research is 32 articles, which were selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical data saturation, and purposefully. The research data were collected from the qualitative analysis of the studied articles. By analyzing the data, the dimensions of vitality in the curriculum of the elementary school in 4 factors and 55 categories including the dimension of individual factors (including indicators and components related to personality characteristics); The dimension of culture and economic ethics (economic fields in the society); The dimension of economic concepts and knowledge (indices in economic education) and the dimension of collective and communication concepts (communication and interaction indicators in education) were classified. Economic education is dependent on internal and external components in educational systems, which requires macro-planning in this field.

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Author(s): 

ESLAMI POUR F. | ASGARI I.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2007
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    58-64
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1452
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a didactic and practical oral health education program to improve oral health knowledge among primary school children.Methods and Materials: The participants were 560 children, 9-11 years old, selected from different geographic areas of Isfahan with stratified random sampling method. This oral health education project consisted of one classroom-based lesson with hands on training reinforced by practical session for tooth brushing and flossing. Just after two months and one week following the program, a validated and reliable questionnaire was used to demonstrate children's oral health knowledge prior (Chronbach alpha = 0.74). The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software with repeated measurement ANOVA and Cochrane statistical tests.Results: The mean grade of the knowledge from the maximum of 100 was 45 ± 16.7 prior to the intervention. Following the program this grade increased to 78± 20.2 which showed a significant improvement in oral health knowledge (p value < 0.001). Two months and one week after the program, the mean of knowledge was 78 ± 19 and 79 ± 17.7, respectively. No significant loss of knowledge was detected (p value = 0.36).Conclusion: Based on this study, the oral health education program implemented in Isfahan community dentistry center, improved the level of knowledge in this age group. Moreover, its efficacy to produce a stable increase in oral health knowledge was shown.

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Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    38
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    18-29
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    3
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Sheikhahmadi Kazhal | Yamani Doozi Sorkhabi Mohammad | Pardakhti Mohammad Hassan | Ferasatkhah Maghsoud

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    60-68
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    65
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Academic faculty members need to emphasize ethical principles in order to improve higher education, with the understanding of this importance, the current research was conducted with the aim of designing the ethical model of academic faculty members in Iran's higher education. Material & Methods: This research is a type of qualitative study that uses foundational data theory. The participants, including experts and faculty members of the country's public universities, who were responsible for the promotion of academic members, were selected as key informants through a targeted sampling method of 45 people. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The reliability and validity of the data were obtained from the two methods of reviewing the participants and recoding by experts. Data were analyzed by open, central and selective coding. Results: The results showed that the moral model of faculty members in Iran's higher education is explained in 10 main categories and 27 subcategories. Major and core categories in the form of 6 dimensions of causal conditions including (individual factors, organizational factors), core (cultural-educational, educational ethics, research ethics, scientific-executive), background conditions (higher education policies, moral activism), intervening conditions (environmental factors), strategies (micro level-university, macro level-higher education) and consequences (individual and organizational) were elevated to a higher abstract level and finally the research paradigm model was presented. Conclusion: The regulations for the promotion of academic staff members in Iran require a detailed revision of the content with an ethical and qualitative approach in order to make the indicators of the promotion regulations efficient and effective.

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Author(s): 

یوسفی علیرضا

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1384
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2 (پیاپی 14)
  • Pages: 

    200-201
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1040
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

در حوزه آموزش علوم پزشکی (Medical Education)، واژه تربیت مبتنی بر شایستگی، یک واژه بسیار مشهور و پرکاربرد است. به اعتقاد بسیاری از صاحب نظران حوزه آموزش علوم پزشکی، تربیت مبتنی بر شایستگی (CBE)، مبنا و فلسفه آموزش پزشکی محسوب می شود. اگر این نقش محوری و مبنای را برای CBE در آموزش علوم پزشکی بپذیریم، علی القاعده، بسیاری از فعالیت ها در حوزه آموزش پزشکی باید بر مبنای درکی که از CBE داریم سامان یابد. بر این اساس، تشریح مفهوم CBE نیز از اهمیت اساسی برخوردار می گردد ...

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Author(s): 

یوسفی علیرضا

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1385
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    1 (پیاپی 15)
  • Pages: 

    145-146
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1028
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

قبلا گفته شد که آموزش مبتنی بر شایستگی (CBE)، در حوزه آموزش پزشکی، از اقبال وسیعی برخوردار است و معانی وسیعی از آن دریافت می شود. آنچه در حال حاضر در حوزه آموزش پزشکی، به عنوان شایستگی مورد نیاز برای تربیت پزشک، مورد موافقت نسبتا عمومی قرار گرفته عبارتست از: داشتن چشم انداز مناسب از نظام مراقبت سلامتتوانایی اندازه گیری و بهبود بخشیدن به کیفیت مراقبتتوانایی مدیریت تیم پزشکیآشنایی با نحوه مراقبت های پیشگیرانهتوانایی برقراری ارتباط بین پزشک و بیمار و مهارت در روابط بین فردیتوانایی انجام کار تیمیمدیریت کردن اطلاعات و آشنایی با تکنولوژی اطلاعاتیمدیریت فعالیت های درمانی مبتنی بر سیستمآشنایی و پای بندی به اصول اخلاقیتوانایی تصمیم گیری مبتنی بر اطلاعات و شواهدانجام توام با مهارت پروسیجرهایی مرتبط با حرفهتوانایی انجام پژوهش و گردآوری و تحلیل اطلاعاتتوانایی استفاده از علوم پایه و بالینی در مقام عملتوانایی انجام مراقبت براساس تحلیل هزینه- اثربخشی...

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Journal: 

HISTORY OF LITERATURE

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    69/3
  • Pages: 

    105-118
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1278
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Didactic poems are one of the areas where interaction between science and literature can be found. In fact, through the ages, literature has done great service for science by preserving knowledge within didactic poems. Also, using didactic poems is considered one of the most effective techniques of learning. Despite this, didactic poetry, which is one of the four main types of poetry in the world, has not been properly reserched and studied. Therefore the aim of this paper is to investigate different aspects of didactic poetry and its role in education, using examples from Persian and Arabic literatures.

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